We can use plants, animals and minerals
Photo:
Spinach leaves
Red Onion skins
Hematite -mineral (Iron(III)Oxide
Red Cabbage
Marigold
Marigolds and Red Cabbage simmering
in crockpots
3 different Koolaids ( Not natural dye), but is an example of a dye substance that contains its own mordant, citric acid.
Pot on the right is red onion skins.
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Red Cabbage juice in test tubes
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Many household products can be used as mordants ( a substance that helps "fix" the dye to the fiber)
The household products can also produce color changes in the red cabbage.
Red Cabbage juice can be used as an Acid-Base indicator.
Red onion skins with tin chloride and cream of tartar as the mordant.
Kool-aid results
Turmeric- a spice from India, is an example of dye substance that does not need a mordant. The spice is from the root of the plant.
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Spinach with its bright green leaves, you think it would make a better dye, but because chorophyll b is more soluble than chlorophyll a, a yellow color is produced. Chorophyll b is yellow.
Wool, handspun and hand-dyed hanging to dry.
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